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Editorial Note: This article deals with general scientific findings on kombucha and not with Kombuchery products. Scientific findings and study results are not automatically transferable to individual foods or products. The article does not replace medical or nutritional advice and is not to be understood as a health-related statement about specific foods or products.

The content is based on scientific literature, publicly available sources, and the author's assessment, and does not claim to be exhaustive. New studies may confirm, supplement, restrict, or refute existing findings. Scientific publications should therefore always be considered in the overall context of the available evidence.

Studies generally refer to the specific conditions, ingredients, microorganisms, dosages, manufacturing processes, and groups of people investigated. The presented results cannot therefore be readily transferred to other foods, recipes, manufacturing processes, or products.

No statements about the effects, properties, or health benefits of specific foods or products can be derived from the information presented.

Health-related claims for foods in the European Union are subject to the applicable legal requirements. The presentation of scientific research is therefore not to be equated with a permissible health-related claim about a food or product.

If you would like to delve deeper into a topic, we recommend consulting the scientific sources linked in the article and other independent specialist literature to gain as comprehensive an understanding as possible of the current state of research.

How can you tell if kombucha is good?

Kombucha can vary significantly depending on the ingredients, fermentation, and further processing. If you want to compare different products, the ingredients list and the information on the label will be helpful. We have compiled five criteria to look for when buying kombucha.

Checklist: 5 criteria for good kombucha

1. Unpasteurized

If living microorganisms are important to you, it is worth checking the manufacturer's information. During pasteurization, the beverage is heated, which can reduce or inactivate living microorganisms. Unpasteurized kombucha, on the other hand, may contain live cultures.

Depending on the product, cloudiness, sediment, or small accumulations of yeast and other components may be visible. However, appearance alone does not reliably indicate whether kombucha is unpasteurized or which microorganisms it contains. Therefore, look for clear statements such as "unpasteurized" or "not pasteurized" on the label or in the product information.

2. Ingredients list and order of ingredients

Looking at the ingredients list helps you compare different kombuchas. Classic kombucha is made from sweetened tea and fermented using a culture of bacteria and yeast. Depending on the recipe, other ingredients such as fruit juices, herbs, or spices may be added.

Ingredients are generally listed in descending order of their weight at the time of use. This helps you better assess which ingredients predominate in terms of quantity. Which recipe is best for you depends on your personal preferences and taste.

3. Organic ingredients and additives

If organic farming is important to you, you can look for a valid organic certification and the corresponding organic seal. The organic label indicates compliance with certain organic production requirements, but in itself is not proof of better taste or higher quality.

Also check the ingredients list if you prefer as simple a recipe as possible. Depending on the product, other ingredients or approved additives may be included in addition to the basic ingredients. What matters is which composition meets your expectations and whether the product information is transparent.

4. Fermentation and live cultures

Kombucha is produced by fermenting sweetened tea using a community of bacteria and yeast. Manufacturing processes and recipes may vary between products. Terms such as "fermented concentrate," acidifier, or additionally added cultures may indicate different recipes, but alone do not allow for a reliable statement about the entire production process or the quality of the beverage.

If the type of fermentation or live cultures are important to you, look for specific manufacturer information about production and pasteurization. The complete ingredients list also helps you compare products more effectively. However, the mere presence of living microorganisms does not automatically mean that a beverage can be classified as a probiotic.

5. Color, smell, and consistency

Color, smell, clarity, sweetness, and carbonation can vary depending on the type of tea, other ingredients, fermentation, and filtration. Cloudiness or sediment may also occur in some products. These characteristics are therefore not a reliable measure of the quality or pasteurization status of kombucha on their own.

If a beverage smells unusual, the packaging is damaged, or you notice other signs of spoilage, you should not classify it as safe solely based on an apparently typical cloudiness or effervescence. Follow the storage instructions and the manufacturer's information.

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¹at the time of bottling
²Vitamin C contributes to the normal function of the immune system, normal energy-yielding metabolism, and the protection of cells from oxidative stress.
  • Vitamin C contributes to the normal function of the immune system.
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  • Vitamin C contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism.
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  • Vitamin C contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system.
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